Periodontology

Periodontology translated from the Greek language is the study of what is “around the tooth”, periodontal diseases, their diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Tooth surrounding tissues are: gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone.

Periodontitis (formerly known as parodontosis) is a progressive gingival and periodontal tissue inflammation disease. This is the most common cause of tooth loss in subjects above 35 years of age. It was found that around 80% older than 30 years people have varying degrees of periodontitis (parodontosis). In most cases, this disease does not cause pain, progresses slowly, thus many people do not even know that they have it.

The treatment of periodontal disease depends on the degree of damage. It can include:

• Non-surgical
• Surgical

A team of specialists works together to treat gum disease at the Pilėnė clinic in Vilnius. Recently, laser treatment has often made it possible to provide a more gentle, less traumatic treatment for periodontitis and avoid surgery. Laser treatment of periodontal disease is the most effective way to beat this disease!

Conservative treatment options include:

• The four-step concept: 1. Professional oral hygiene; 2. Professional dental care; Professional dental hygiene; Professional dental hygiene; Professional deep curettage; 3. Laser treatment; 4. Surgical treatment of periodontitis.

• Laser treatments: a fast and effective way to remove decay from damaged teeth as well as damaged soft tissue.

Periodontal disease can also be treated surgically:

• Microsurgical technique: a microscope or special magnifying glasses are used to operate on periodontitis tissues. They allow smaller incisions to be made during the operation, and also make everything heal much faster and the sutures themselves are almost invisible after the operation.
• Flap surgery: the operation involves lifting a patch of the periosteum and removing inflamed tissue.
• Gum retreatment: an operation in which the gums are moved away from the crown of the tooth and the neck of the tooth is exposed.

Any treatment method helps to reduce the impact of periodontal disease on the oral cavity, especially if the inflammatory processes that occur are reduced, and the person can make a full recovery and save their teeth. The most appropriate treatment for the disease should be discussed with a specialist.

The main cause of periodontitis is hard and soft plaque and the bacteria it contains. Soft plaque hardens over time and tartar forms. Tartar cannot be removed with a toothbrush; it must be removed by an oral hygienist, sometimes by a periodontist. Initially, tartar and the bacteria it contains erode the gums, leading to gingivitis. The gums become red, swollen and bleed. Eventually, the gums move downwards, the jawbone starts to decay, gum pockets form and the root of the tooth becomes infected. Plaque and tartar fill the pockets, and the process involves deeper and deeper tissues. As the disease progresses, the teeth start to become loose and stumble until they are eventually lost.

The disease is also caused by: smoking (especially!), hormonal changes in the body (puberty, pregnancy, menopause), diabetes (diabetes mellitus), cardiovascular disease, some medications and chemotherapy, which increase the risk of periodontal disease.

Periodontitis treatment starts when the dentist diagnoses the disease. It is easy to spot, as there are a few key symptoms:

• Periodontal disease is primarily manifested by very sensitive gums.
• They start to bleed and very often turn bright red. Thus, the disease is highly visible.
• Very often, bad breath also occurs when this disease occurs. Of course, bad breath can be caused by many reasons, including stomach problems, but in any case, it is essential to see a doctor if you experience this symptom.
• Periodontitis (also known as periodontitis) is one of the most common causes of tooth loss. Patients complain that their teeth become very sensitive, they start to stick together, and it is scary to eat because it seems that they might fall out.

As untreated periodontal disease usually results in teeth falling out, it is not only a physical problem, but also a psychological one. People are often afraid to smile, to speak, and they become anti-social because they feel unwell. However, with timely treatment, a periodontist in Vilnius will help you to cope with this insidious disease and at the same time introduce the right oral hygiene principles so that the problem no longer plagues you.

If left untreated, periodontitis (periodontal disease) has a negative impact on the whole body (e.g. the cardiovascular system). It has been shown that this condition can provoke premature birth. Thus, periodontitis treatment is essential! Affected gums must be treated as early as possible.

Periodontitis (also known as periodontitis) is usually diagnosed during a routine dental visit. Often patients complain of sensitive and bleeding gums, which are evaluated and diagnosed as periodontitis. Of course, the sooner you see a specialist and the sooner the periodontist starts treatment, the better the chances of beating the disease. If you want to feel reassured that periodontal disease won’t become part of your life, make sure you pay attention to your daily hygiene and have a professional oral hygiene check-up once every six months. We also suggest that you choose toothpaste that contains as little fluoride as possible. You can visit organic supermarkets or consult a dentist who will help you find the best toothpaste for your daily oral care. We also suggest that you remember to use other oral care products such as floss and mouthwash in addition to your toothbrush and toothpaste.

Periodontal disease usually affects people who do not take proper care of their oral cavity. To prevent periodontal disease, you should also pay more attention to your daily oral hygiene: good brushing and rinsing. Regular professional oral hygiene is also essential and is recommended once every six months. This reduces the likelihood of plaque turning into tartar, which is what causes inflammation. There are many natural treatments available on the internet that reduce bleeding and at the same time help to reduce sensitivity. However, it is best not to treat it yourself, even if you try natural treatments, but to consult your dentist anyway, who will prescribe the most appropriate treatment. This can include medications, treatments and even natural remedies, but remember that the periodontist must be involved in the treatment of this disease, as you may end up with even more problems than you already have.